紅色革命邏輯與蘇區婚姻立法對婚約制的規避

The Avoidance of Marriage Engagement System in the Soviet Area Marriage Legislation under Red Revolutionary Logic

蘇區婚姻立法基於反帝反封建、婚姻自由、解放婦女以及廢除包辦强迫買賣婚姻等紅色革命邏輯因素，以間接、禁令的表達方式述及婚約，但規避了婚約制。蘇區婚姻立法規避婚約制，既不同於我國數千年的前近代立法傳統，也不同於當時世界婚姻立法的主流或一般情形，體現了蘇維埃政權在法律上否定、排斥婚約或婚約制的立場傾向，反映了中國共産黨人早期在婚約問題上徹底、激進的蘇維埃革命精神，以及通過立法進行革命動員的嘗試，開創了中國共産黨政權婚姻立法規避婚約制的先例或傳統。蘇區婚姻立法規避婚約制在當時具有歷史的必然性，但也留給我們一些有待繼續思考的現實問題。

Soviet Area marriage legislation, based on red revolutionary logic factors of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism, marriage freedom, liberation of women, and abolition of the arranged marriages and mercenary marriages, etc., evades the marriage engagement system albeit indirectly stipuloding it through imposing ban on it. The evasion, the marriage legislation in the sense of national law in our country firstly not stipulating the marriage engagement system, is both different from the thousands of years of Chinese pre-modern legislative tradition and the mainstream or general cases of the world marriage legislation at that time. It embodies the inclination of applying standpoint of the soviet regime. negating and rejecting the marriage engagement or marriage engagement system at law, and reflects Chinese communists' thorough and radical Soviet revolutionary spirit in marriage engagement in the early times and the attempt of revolutionary mobilization through legislation, which starts the precedent or tradition of the marriage legislation evading the marriage engagement system in the regime of the Communist Party of China. Soviet Area marriage legislation evading marriage engagement system is historically inevitable, but also with some practical problems that need reflection.