雙向驅動型演算法解釋工具：以默示演算法共謀為場景的探索

Two-way Driven Algorithm Interpretation Tool: An Exploration of Tacit Algorithm Collusion

以默示演算法共謀為代表的演算法壟斷加劇了法律規制相較於演算法科技的滯後性。傳統演算法解釋權主要側重于對演算法施以合同為基礎的私權規制，但其對於公平競爭秩序的法律保護顯得捉襟見肘。雙向驅動型演算法解釋工具是一種脫胎于傳統演算法解釋權的新型資料治理工具，具有啟動主體上的雙向多元特徵，能夠最大限度調動多元公私主體發揮各自優勢參與演算法合作共治，並將演算法解釋和演算法審查有機結合，開展算法規制和算法救濟層面的實質審查。應從雙向驅動型演算法解釋工具的啟動主體與解釋主體、解釋原則與解釋標準、解釋審查機制的科學構建，以及修改壟斷協議相關法律制度等維度，實現雙向驅動型演算法解釋工具更優的資料治理績效。

The algorithm monopoly represented by tacit algorithm collusion intensifies the lag of legal regulation compared with algorithm technology. The traditional algorithm interpretation power mainly focuses on the contract-based private rights regulation of the algorithm, but its legal protection for the fair competition order is limited. The two-way driven algorithm interpretation tool is a new data governance tool derived from the algorithm interpretation power, which has the characteristics of two-way diversity in the starting subject, and can maximize the mobilization of multiple public and private subjects to give full play to their respective advantages, participate in the co-governance of algorithm cooperation, and organically combine algorithm interpretation and algorithm review, realizing the substantive review principle at the level of algorithm regulation and algorithm relief. The legalization of the two-way driven algorithm interpretation tool should be realized from the dimensions of the starting subject and interpretation subject of the two-way driven algorithm interpretation tool, the interpretation principle and interpretation standard, the scientific construction of the interpretation review mechanism, and the modification of the legal system related to the monopoly agreement.