台灣數位典藏發展趨勢之分析──以100至110年期刊論文內容為例

Development of Digital Archives in Taiwan: A Case Study of Journal Article Content from 2011 to 2021

本研究運用「內容分析」方法，以台灣數位典藏的期刊論文為主，依論文之研究主題、研究方法、研究工具、研究面向及研究屬性等構面進行分析，探討台灣在數位典藏的研究成果、研究取向與趨勢。研究者以ACI指標期刊為主，查找民國100至110年間台灣數位典藏的期刊論文共64篇，作為研究文本進行內容分析。研究結果發現：（1）在研究主題中以文物探索議題的研究居冠；（2）在研究方法中多以內容分析法為主，且不侷限於單一研究方式，採混合研究方式居多；（3）研究工具使用則以訪談佔最多數；（4）研究面向則以內容面及技術面為主要探討層面；（5）論文研究撰寫的五大屬性中，以數位典藏內容解析為主。總體而言，台灣數位典藏的研究近11年期間，在研究主題、面向與屬性部份以文物探索、內容面及典藏內容的分析為主流，改變不大，但在研究方法與研究工具的應用上則朝向多元及資訊科技的應用面發展。近年來典藏的應用日益多元，在研究屬性上建議未來可以多關注於使用者的體驗、需求與滿意度等相關的研究。本研究結果應可作為未來數位典藏相關研究的重要參考，另建議未來可納入博碩士論文擴大文本取樣，或加入不同的分析構面，以描繪數位典藏研究更完整的趨勢與圖像。

This study used content analysis methods to examine journal articles on Taiwan's digital archives. Specifically, we analyzed the research results, orientations, and trends of Taiwan's digital archives according to the themes, methods, tools, aspects, and attributes of the research papers therein. To this end, we used ACI indexed journals to identify a total of 64 journal papers on Taiwan's digital archives from 2011 to 2021, which were then utilized for content analysis. The results revealed that: (1) the topic of cultural relics exploration ranked first among research themes; (2) regarding research methods, content analysis is used frequently, but mixed research methods are adopted most often; (3) the research tools are dominated by interviews; (4) the research orientation is mainly based on content and technical aspects; and (5) among the five attributes of thesis research writing, the analysis of digital content is the most prominent one. For the analyzed 11 years, the research themes, aspects, and attributes have been dominated by the exploration of cultural relics, content, and the collection of artifacts. These have changed over time, but the application of research methods and research tools has diversified with the advent of information technology. In recent years, the use of archives has become increasingly diversified, and future research should focus more on user experience, needs, and satisfaction. The results of this study sould serve as an essential reference for future research on digital archives. It is also suggested that the results of this study should be included in Master's/PhD theses to expand the text sampling or to include different analytical components in order to paint a more complete picture of the trends and image of digital archives research.