〈誰能料想三月會做洪水〉的療傷書寫與《洪水集》研究

Wu Xinrong's healing written 〈Who does expect a March flood ?〉

"從1945年至1949年，屬於台灣歷史上，政權轉換迅速的「戰後初期」，台灣人民面臨「日本」、「中國」國別身分轉化的尷尬，「中國」對多數台灣人民而言，有著夢幻憧憬，吳新榮（1907-1967）對回歸祖國時的歡欣鼓舞之情，全然顯露於其徹夜未眠，奮力寫就的〈歡迎祖國軍來〉詩作內；進而吳新榮奔走參與三民主義青年團，擔任「三民主義青年團北門區隊主任」，則是吳新榮對「祖國」效力的單方面美麗想像，及至陳儀「行政長官公署」猶如1947年生發的「三月洪水」，沖垮人民對政府的信任，爆發「二二八事件」歷史上難以磨滅痊癒的傷口，就連左翼熱情的知識分子吳新榮也無法揣想到這歷史浩劫，只能瞠目結舌，無助且無語問蒼天——〈誰能料想三月會做洪水〉？ 「三月洪水」於吳新榮而言，東京醫學大學的同學潘木枝渾身彈孔的被槍殺於嘉義火車站前，啟蒙恩師林茂生被捕後失蹤，觸目所及，猶如墜地的驚弓哀鳥悲鳴啾啾，這怎是吳新榮所能想像的？所以〈誰能料想三月會做洪水〉，是左翼文藝青年吳新榮祖國夢碎後的傷懼圖像，也是其對戰後變局的肆應與「療傷」書寫，借「書寫」以療時代、心靈的傷，該詩「再建國家，復興民族，改革社會」之語，亦不無蘊含了對自我認同的探索與盼望族群合作的願景。本文藉《吳新榮日記全集》為場景，聚焦於吳新榮詩作〈誰能料想三月會做洪水〉為論述核心，佐以《吳新榮日記全集》為背景，試著探索吳新榮的療傷書寫與江亢虎《洪水集》一詞考，這是目前研究「吳新榮」的論文，尚未見及論述之處。"

"From 1945 to 1949, the rapid conversion of the regime in the early postwar period of the history in Taiwan, the people faced country's identity embarrassment of the Japanese or the Chinese; China was fantasized as the motherland for most of the people. Rejoicing at returning to the motherland, Wu Xinrong (1907-1967) revealed it completely in his sleepless, struggling to write the poem 〈Welcome motherland troops〉 and further participated in Youth Corps as the 'Three People's Principles Youth Mission North Gate area team director', to offer his services to the 'motherland'. Until Chen Yi, Chief Executive Office, who dealt with people like 1947's 'March flood' destroyed the people's trust in government and raised the '228 event' with historically indelible wounds. The even left-wing intellectual enthusiasm Wu Xinrong cannot visualize this in the history of the Holocaust, only helplessness and anguish --〈Who does expect a March flood ?〉. 'March floods' to Wu Xinrong, his classmate of Tokyo Medical University, Su-Zu Pan was gunned down with bullet holes in front of Chiayi Railway Station, and enlightenment teacher Maw-Sheng Lin was disappeared after arrest. These workaday scenes like a scared birds chirping? So〈Who does expect a March flood ?〉is a injury and fear image of Wu Xinrong after his broken dream of motherland and also a writing of his adaption after the war and 'healing'. By 'writing' to cure the times, and spiritual injury, the poem includes words of 'to rebuild the nation, revive the race, and reform social' to imply a vision for ethnic cooperation.In this paper, we try to discover Wu Xinrong writing for the healing and investigate the word 'flood' based on 'The Diary of Wu Xinrong', focused on Wu Xinrong poem 〈Who does expect a March flood ?〉, and accompanied by 'The Works of Wu Xinrong'. To the best of our knowlege, our study of 'Wu Xinrong' in this paper has not been discussed in the other publications."