中文摘要 |
本研究針對日語輔助動詞-te simau的習得,使用「I-JAS」語料庫中的看圖說故事,針對台灣日語教室環境(JFL)、日本國內教室環境(JSL)及日本國內自然習得環境下的日語學習者探討使用特徵,並與日本人做比較。結果如下:(1)日本人集中使用「-te simau」及「被動式+-te simau」;然而,學習者不分學習環境都集中使用「-te simau」。(2)學習者不分學習環境,「-te simau」只使用在「視點」固定的時候。此使用情形與日本人相同。(3)「-te simau」的學習受「視點」影響。同時,不論學習環境在何處,對日語學習者來說,日語的「視點」都是困難的學習項目。
In this study, the researcher used the picture storytelling tool in the ''I-JAS'' language database to investigate the acquisition of Japanese auxiliary verb -te simau. The goal is to explore the application characteristics by students from Japanese as a foreign language (JFL) class environment in Taiwan, Japanese as a second language (JSL) class environment in Japan, and the natural learning environment in Japan; and compare such characteristics with those of native Japanese speakers. The results are as follows: (1) Japanese people intensively use ''-te simau'' and ''passive + -te simau''. However, regardless of the learning environment, the students only use ''- te simau'' intensively. (2) Regardless of the learning environment for the students, ''-te simau'' is only used when the ''viewpoint'' is fixed. This application circumstance is the same as that of the Japanese people. (3) Regardless of the learning environment for the students, the acquisition of ''-te simau'' is affected by the ''viewpoint.'' |