菲律賓市場自由化與經濟政策初探

An Exploration of the Philippines' Open Market and Economic Policy

菲律賓自1986年經歷「人民力量革命」，經濟逐漸從腐敗政權中復甦。然而，菲律賓長期忽略製造業的發展，本文擬以「製造業、農企業及服務業間的連結」作為產業發展藍圖，探討菲律賓的進出口產品與國家、勞動政策以及自由貿易協定的簽訂等面向。整體來說，近年來菲律賓政府加強基礎建設的製造，有助於引資金投入，創造更多就業，持續經濟成長。另外，菲律賓作為世界最大的勞動輸出國，如果遍佈世界各地的菲律賓海外勞工大舉歸巢，影響所及亦可想像。

The Philippines had experienced the ''People Power Revolution'' in 1986, and its economy has gradually recovered from acorrupt regime. However, the Philippines ignored the development of the manufacturing industry in the long time. This article intends to use ''Comprehensive National Industrial Strategy'' as an industrial development blueprint and discuss the Philippines' import and export products and its partner countries, labor policy, and free trade agreements. On the whole, the Philippines government has strengthened infrastructure manufacturing in recent years, which has helped attract capital investment, create more jobs, and maintain economic growth. In addition, as the world's largest labor exporting country, the Philippines, if the return of the Philippines' overseas labor from all over the world, the impact can be imagined as far as possible.