臺灣考古出土與傳世的清代福建東溪窯陶瓷

The Dongxi Kiln Wares of the Qing Dynasty from Fujian Found in Taiwan

本研究主要針對臺灣考古出土與傳世的閩南東溪窯陶瓷進行討論。過去學界對於清代臺灣進口瓷器的認識，主要以來自泉州地區的德化窯產品為主，而筆者根據近年臺灣廟宇傳世文物調查成果以及考古出土資料可知，位於閩南漳洲地區的東溪窯陶瓷，在清代亦有可觀數量輸入臺灣，且其種類頗為多樣，包含青瓷、白瓷、青花瓷、綠釉陶器等。另一方面，這些漳州東溪窯輸入臺灣的陶瓷產品在類型功能上，亦有別於其他窯場產品，除了一般餐飲用器外，各類祭祀用香爐、陳設用器、照明用器等，是當時相當有市場競爭力與自身特色的產品。

This research focuses on the ancient ceramics which were produced from the Dongxi kiln in the area of Zhangzhou, Southern Fujian discovered in excavations and collections in Taiwan. In the past, the academic research focused mainly on imported ceramics that were produced from the Dehua kiln in Quanzhou area during the Qing dynasty and exported to Taiwan. However, in many local temples in Taiwan, there are many preserved ancient ceramics handed down from generation to generation which are also available for study. In addition the author also conducted study on those ceramics found in archaeological excavations in Taiwan. After researching the above materials, the author could conclude that many of them were made at the Dongxi kiln in the area of Zhangzhou. This new discovery indicates that there were significant quantities of Dongxi kiln wares imported into Taiwan during the Qing Dynasty. These ceramics cover a variety of types, including celadon, white porcelain, blue and white porcelain, green glazed stoneware. The function of those ceramic set them apart from the ceramic products of other kilns. There are many types other than the regular dinner and serving wares. The categories include incense burners, decorative items, and lamps. These artifacts actually featured unique characteristics and also had a strong competitive position in the marketplace.