臺灣農會穀倉建築回顧與保存現況之研究

A Study of Literature Review on the Conservation Status of Taiwan Farmers' Association Granaries

臺灣第一棟總督府獎勵補助的農業倉庫興建於大正11年（1922），位於當時的高雄州潮洲郡潮洲庄，其後至昭和17年（1942）陸續興建了134座的農業倉庫，包括由當時產業組合所經營的米穀倉庫則共有304座農會穀倉。這些讓臺灣過去可以有良好的稻米貯藏品質甚至能輸出至日本的建築群，近年來不敵都市發展的需求或者因過於頹圮而被拆除的不在少數。304座的農會穀倉，目前僅剩11座具有文化資產法保存的身分，以及少數由農會自行保存或再利用中。與原本數量龐大、散布在臺灣各鄉鎮的農會穀倉相比，專為日治時期穀倉的研究並非同量，本文期望藉由回顧過去文獻與研究困境，以及說明現今農會穀倉保存現況，來探討日後研究方向與保存課題。

The first agricultural granary of Taiwan subsidized by Taiwan Governor-General Office was built in 1922. 134 agricultural granary buildings were constructed till 1942. Including other rice granaries managed and operated by the Taiwan's Cooperative Association, there are total 304 granaries during the Japanese colonial period. In the past, these historical granary buildings ensure the quality of rice of Taiwan to export to Japan. In recent years, many of these granaries were collapsed or demolished due to the need of urban development. Within these 304 granaries, merely 11 remain and have the identity of conservation according to Cultural Heritage Preservation Act, and a few of these are reserved or reused by The Farmers' Association. Comparing to the quantity of granaries located in Taiwan everywhere, the research literatures regarding granary are still largely unknown and uninvestigated. The purpose of this article is expected to provide the discussion of issues on current difficulties of conservation and investigation for historical granaries by reviewed previous studies and hope can reveal the future research topics.