從「永續經國」特展看蔣經國在蘇聯的經歷

A Few Points on Chiang Ching-kuo's Experiences in the Soviet Union by“A Leader of Vision-Chiang Ching-kuo's Centenary''

蔣經國總統為臺灣現代史上重要政治人物，民眾對他的認識主要還是他在臺灣近四十年的事蹟，諸如十大建設、親民作風，以及後期的民主改革等。相形之下，蔣經國過去的經歷就所知不多，尤其早期臺灣政治意識形態的影響，對於蔣經國在蘇聯留學、生活十二年期間，多少有些隱諱。不過，在2009年國史館策劃「永續經國」特展時，從俄國複製了一批有關蔣經國的檔案，配合國內外學者研究及相關紀錄片，蔣經國實際在蘇聯的經歷似乎顛覆原先觀點，值得進一步重新檢視他這段年輕，成長形塑的歲月。

President Chiang Ching-kuo was one of the most important politicians in Taiwan's Modern history. His achievement on the development of economics and politic of Taiwan was enormous and familiar to Taiwan people, however, little was known about his studying and living in the Soviet Union. The Academia Historica organized an exhibition for celebrating Chiang's centenary in 2009, and collected copies of Chiang's archives from Russian Federation. Mapping all materials about Chiang's life and experience in the Soviet Union, it was found that some facts about revealed in the archives were different from that on Chiang's memoirs, including his study record. The author analyzes all these materials, and suggests that there may be more first-hand material about Chiang Ching-kuo to be discovered in the Soviet Union.