臺灣國家公園文物數位典藏評核機制

Relics Assessment Mechanism for Digital Archives: the Case of National Parks of Taiwan

臺灣國家公園看似只有短短近30年的歷史，但其發展實際上卻帶有百年的拓荒歲月，對於臺灣人文歷史的重要程度想必不在話下。然而由於各國家公園管理處之數位典藏及檔案管理制度尚未完善建構，使得許多具有人文歷史價值的重要文物逐漸遺失，另外，除管處內所擁有之文物，尚有更多國家公園歷史文物散布在民間。本文以「國家公園數位典藏計畫先期規劃」（案號：97A-031）委託辦理計畫為例，透過國家公園文物徵集活動，將國家公園相關之歷年主題出版物進一步蒐集清冊，並加以建置徵集文物評核制度，最後在大量的授權文物中，建議出文物數位化之優先順序與重要性。期望透過此典藏制度的建構，能讓國家公園之相關重要文物能良好的歸納建檔，其數位化內容更可進一步加值應用，達到國家公園形象宣導及教育學習推廣之效。

While the National Parks of Taiwan have been officially established for only 30 years, the development history of them could be dated back to one hundred years ago. In addition, they made great impacts on development of humanities and historical culture of Taiwan. Unfortunately, due to lack of comprehensive management system, many momentous cultural relics have not been preserved by the national parks and even disappeared. Through the case of“The Pilot Plan of Digital Archives for Taiwan's National Parks''project, the authors introduce the processes of relics recruitment and assessment for Taiwan's six national parks. After collecting period pieces of the National Parks, the research team constructed a list of publications about the National Parks and established the cultural relics evaluation system. Moreover, the team suggested the priority of the period pieces for digital archiving, wherever they are preserved by the National Parks or private-owned. Through the construction of Digital Archives, the authors expect that the period pieces of National Parks could be collected and preserved well, and the value-added digital content of them could be a great tool for future promotion and education.