臺灣早期歷史照片之修護處理

The Conservation Treatments for Taiwanese Photograph of Early Stage

本文主要以國立臺灣博物館所典藏之兩幅明膠銀鹽照片「太麻里蕃童教育所校舍及學生AT3245-9」與「泰雅族婦女收割AT3245-32」為例，依「黴斑」與「黃化」兩種劣化現象，將除黴之4種溶劑與除黃之5種溶劑進行模擬修護處理，再經由人工老化實驗，輔以科學分析方法探討處理溶劑對明膠銀鹽照片之「化學性質」與「色彩」之長久影響，進而制訂出適合「太麻里蕃童教育所校舍及學生AT3245-9」、「泰雅族婦女收割AT3245-32」之修護方案。在尊重「歷史背景」、「美學價值」、「科學依據」、「保存維護」4要件之下，達到穩定修護物件材質為本文最終目的。

wo gelatin silver prints,“Students of Ta-Ma-Li school”and“Harvest scene of Tai-Yia Woman”, which were selected to perform conservation treatments of removing stains such as mold and yellowing. Four mold removal solutions and five stain-removal solutions were chosen for this study purpose to compare different treatment effects and differences on the prints before- and after- accelerated aging. Scientific analysis, such as SEM, FTIR, and colorimetry, were also applied to evaluate the result of different treatments.