我國幫派毒品犯罪現況之研究

A study on the Prevalence Status Quo of Gangs' Drug Offences

當前犯罪學界或刑事司法機關在實務上對於我國犯罪幫派及其成員涉入毒品犯罪與盛行狀況之研究並不多，因此，本研究欲以跨國比較之分析途徑進行瞭解幫派與其成員涉入毒品犯罪之真實盛行現況。本研究所使用之次級資料國外部分以蒐集近年美國、英國、日本等國相關機關及我國近年所累計查獲之最廣義具幫派背景成員涉毒數據進行統計分析。本研究發現，若不計入政治、地區、種族、文化、法令等可能之影響因子，我國整體幫派毒品犯罪盛行現況相較美、英、日等國而言並不高，而幫派成員整體之涉毒犯罪經驗亦相較不高；此外，幫派成員涉入毒品犯罪仍以男性青壯年居多，而幫派成員涉毒情況亦有相同有核心毒品犯罪人（或稱慢性習慣犯）之情況；惟政府與社會大眾、輿論仍認為我國幫派毒品犯罪氾濫與嚴重惡化的概念，極可能肇因於社會大眾關注媒體所報導之幫派毒品犯罪的程度與涉入毒品犯罪聳動或嚴重程度，導致與實際上之客觀的整體數據關聯性不高。本研究依據研究發現據以提出如下建議：（一）打擊幫派之成效發表應儘量避免對於案情過度渲染。（二）落實幫派犯罪零容忍，營造良善警民互動，強化民眾信心。（三）家庭、學校及社福機構應發揮與強化原應有之功能（四）幫派涉毒之核心犯罪人應列為優先關注對象。（五）投入資源協助幫派成員戒除毒品與發展專業之毒品濫用藥物處遇模式。

This study explored the gangs' drug offenses through transnational and comparative approaches. Studies on gang-related drug subjects are rare but actually significant and essential to find the reality of gangs intervening drug offenses. The author analyzed the domestic and multinational statistics of drug offenses related to gangs inclusive of the authorities from the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan. The study finds that the overall prevalence of gangs' drug offenses in Taiwan is not so high compared with the above countries. Besides, relatively neither is the gang members' whole drug experience. Gang members implicating drug offenses are still mostly young and manhood. The situation of gang members involved in drugs is also the same as that of hard-core offenders (or chronic habitual offenders). The concept of the proliferation and deterioration of gang-related drug offenses is most likely due to the mass media which attracts the public's attention to the serious or sensational news which gangs intervened. It objectively could be low correlation to the real holistic data. Four suggestions and strategies were proposed in the study based on the results as follows: 1. To avoid enormously exaggerating the details while releasing the cracking news of gang-related case. 2. To persistently implement Zero Tolerance against gangs' offenses, create a good police-civilian interaction, and strengthen the public confidence.3. To develop and strengthen the existed function of the family, school and social authorities. 4. To pay prior attention to those targets of hard-core offenders as gang members involved in drugs 5. To invest resources in the abstinence of drugs and developing specialized drug abuse treatment models for addicted gang members.