清代「論詞絕句」論王沂孫詞探析   全文下載

Analysis of the Qing Dynasty's "Jueju-style Critiques for Ci-poems" : Focusing on Wang Yi-sun's Ci

本文以《清代論詞絕句初編》一書為主，檢索其中論及王沂孫之作，分析其觀點異同，並援引詞話、詞集序跋、詞作評點等資料，補充說明，以見其評論得失，並探討論詞絕句之特色暨研究要點，期於王沂孫詞之批評，有更深入之了解。本文將分四部分論述，第一部分為－王沂孫詞繼承姜夔風格，才情出眾；第二部分為－王沂孫詠物之作，廣受詞家討論、比較；第三部分為－王沂孫懷念故國之作，深感人心；第四部分為－王沂孫詞才情高雅，影響後代詩詞家。

Based on the First Compilation of the Qing Dynasty's Jueju-style Critiques for Ci-poems, this paper aims to analyze Qing people's "Jueju-style Critiques" for Wang Yi-sun's Ci, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of the various viewpoints. Also, quotation from Ci Hua, the prefaces of some Ci anthologies, and critiques of Ci are used as supplementary resources for the analysis. This article is composed of four key points. First, Wang Yi-sun's Ci inherits the style of Jiang Kui, showing superior talent. Second, Wang Yi-sun's Ci-poems, whose theme is chanting the beauty of certain objects, are popularly discussed and compared by the critics of Ci. Third, Wang Yi-sun 's nostalgia in his Ci-poems deeply touches his reader. Fourth, the talent and elegance revealed in Wang Yi-sun's Ci-poems are still influencing the Ci poets after him.