107年度市售農產品農藥殘留監測   全文下載

Monitoring of Pesticide Residues in Agricultural Products on Markets in 2018

農藥殘留於蔬果長期以來一直是國人相當重視的議題，為了讓國人能夠安心食用生鮮蔬果，衛生福利部食品藥物管理署（下稱食藥署）自民國76年起開始持續監測農作物農藥殘留的情形，並於民國85年起正式執行「市售蔬果農藥殘留量調查」計畫。107年度市售農產品農藥殘留監測計畫由各地方政府衛生局至所轄之果菜批發市場、傳統市場、量販店、超市、團膳及其他類場域進行抽驗，依據衛生福利部公告之食品中殘留農藥檢驗方法，檢驗殘留農藥374項。107年度農藥殘留監測計畫總共抽驗4,467件農產品，有3,977件符合衛生福利部「農藥殘留容許量標準」之規定，合格率達89.0％。其中蔬菜類農產品總共抽驗2,951件，有2,631件與規定相符，合格率為89.2％；水果類農產品總共抽驗1,072件，有970件與規定相符，合格率為90.5％；其他類農產品總共抽驗444件，有376件與規定相符，合格率為84.7％。依抽樣場域進行分析，傳統市場抽驗之農產品有較高的不合格率（15.7％）。依抽樣地區進行分析，離島地區抽驗之農產品有較高的不合格率（15.1％）。若依農作物類別進行分析，香辛植物及其他草木本植物、豆菜類及大漿果類有較高的不合格率；而不合格農產品檢出之農藥以Pendimethalin為最多，共有36件。進一步觀察490件農藥殘留不合格主要違規原因係使用未核准用藥。為了更有效地持續監測與改善農藥殘留的情形，政府將持續加強抽驗高風險之農產品，落實違規農產品依法處辦及源頭追查，並透過農政單位針對種植不合格產品之農民進行安全用藥輔導，加強農產品上市前之用藥管理。

In Taiwan, the pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables have been a popular issue for several decades. In order to ensure the food safety of fresh fruits and vegetables, the Taiwan Food and Drug Administration (TFDA) started monitoring the condition of the pesticide residues in produce in 1987. Then, a more integrate project called “Monitoring of Pesticide Residues in Agricultural Products on Markets” was launched in 1996 and continually carried. In 2018 the project sampled fruits and vegetables from traditional markets, supermarkets, restaurants as well as other food service stations through the supports of local health bureaus. All samples were analyzed for 373 pesticide residues according to the official multi-residue testing methods of pesticides promulgated by the Ministry of Health and Welfare ( MOHW ) in Taiwan. There were in total of 4467 samples including 2951 vegetable samples, 1072 fruit samples, and 444 other samples. The overall pesticide screening pass rate was 89.0%.The pass rates of vegetables, fruits, and other samples were 89.2%, 90.5%, and 84.7%, respectively. The results showed that agricultural products from traditional markets and offshore islands had the highest failure rate. In the categories of product types, the results showed beans, spices, herbal and woody plants had higher unqualified rates. Among the pesticides positive samples, pendimethalin was the dominate pesticide in the illegal products. In addition, the reason for the illegal pesticide residues in agricultural products was concluded, “using unapproved pesticides”. In order to monitor and improve the condition of the pesticide residues in agricultural products, the sampling and testing procedures of pesticide residues will continually conducted especially for high-risk products. All the results of violated agricultural products were referred to the local health authorities for further administrative treatment and source tracing back. Moreover, violated farmers will be educated about the correct use of pesticides by agricultural authorities. All monitoring results will be posted on TFDA's website providing real-time information for consumers.