持節與執戈——金烏林荅天錫事跡考論

Ambassador and Commander: A Study on the Life of Jin Dynasty's Ulinda Tianxi

《金史．世戚傳》附有烏林荅天錫小傳，僅十九字，疏略殊甚，頗有未盡，有待補闕。本文稽考正史、文集與碑刻等相關史料，對烏林荅天錫的生平事跡，包括親管謀克、南宋賀使、世宗駙馬與河南統軍等仕歷，有所具論，並就北京孔水洞內的金代題刻，稍述己見。既望能補天錫《金史》本傳之闕，更冀從其在持節出使與執戈拜將的身分轉換之中，概見金世宗時期金宋關係之一斑。

Although biographical elements of Ulinda Tianxi's (烏林 荅天錫) life can be found within the Jinshi (金史) historical records, the restricted number of words devoted to him – nineteen in total – makes it rather difficult to produce a biographical account of his life. This paper attempts to ascertain, supplement, and analyze the important events of Ulinda Tianxi's life as a “Qinguan Mouke” ( 親管謀克 ), as an Ambassador to the Southern Song court, as the son-in-law of Emperor Shizong (世宗), and as a Commander of the Henan Army. This article also discusses the Jin dynasty inscriptions of the Kongshui Cave (孔水洞) in Beijing, and explores the relationship between the states of Jin and Song during the Shizong reign of the Jin Dynasty through an examination of Ulinda Tianxi's transfer of positions between Ambassador and Commander.