《哲學字彙》初版與明治時期之邏輯學用語──以一字詞、二字詞為中心

Tetsugaku jii's Terminological Influence on Basic Terms of Logic in the Meiji Era

《哲學字彙》是明治時代日本首次出版的哲學用語集。《哲學字彙》對於近代日本的學術用語及翻譯有很大的貢獻。因此關於該書的影響力，有些學者進行研究，並獲得重要研究成果。在明治時代，《哲學字彙》受到廣大的重視，很多學者採用該書的學術用語。因此，研究《哲學字彙》之影響時，明治時代的學術著作是不可缺少的資料。但是，現有的相關文獻主要是以辭典為材料，以筆者管見並沒有以明治時代的專書為中心來探討《哲學字彙》對學術用語的影響之研究。有鑑於此，本論以明治時期重要邏輯學者的著作為材料，取出傳統邏輯學的基本用語並限定一字詞與二字詞為主題來考察《哲學字彙》初版對明治與現代的學術用語之影響。研究《哲學字彙》初版之影響時，明治時代的學者－－西周，其譯語極為重要。由文獻可知《哲學字彙》中採用了不少西周的譯語。本論指出：許多重要的學者採用此類邏輯學基本用語的譯語，而這些譯語亦被延用至今。

Tetsugaku jii (哲學字彙) is a philosophical glossary that was first pubilished in japan in the Meiji era. This book have influence on the formation of philosophical terminology, therefore, Prior studies have been made on the influence of this book. In the Meiji era, Tetsugaku jii is very influential, and many scholars used terminology from this book. Thus, to study the influence , we must draw attention to research the academic work of the Meiji era. However, little attention has been given to this point. The purpose of this paper is to consider the influence of Tetsugaku jii 1st edition on contemporary important scholars, especially on their one and two character terminology of traditional logic. In this paper, the author found that important fact is terminology translated by Nishi Amane (西周). Nishi is a famous philosopher in the Meiji era. Prior studies already reported that Tetsugaku jii adapted a lot of terminology tranlated by Nishi. the author demonstrate that this book's terminology from Nishi tend be adapted by many important logicians in the Meiji era, and be established as basic terms of logic.