人不照天理，天不照甲子？台日地方都市同性伴侶註記法制比較研究——以台南市與札幌市為例

Believe in yourself or gods? A Comparative Study of The administrative marks of same-sex couples of Local City in Taiwan and Japan: A Case Study between Tainan City and Sapporo City

近年台灣性別平權運動推進過程中，以同志以及跨性別族群的權益爭取最受矚目。各種同志平權運動中，以改變傳統異性戀的一夫一妻制，讓同志也能進入婚姻一事，對部分宗教信徒以及守舊人士衝擊最大，2019年5月17日國際不再恐同日當天，台灣終於通過同志可以進行婚姻登記的法案，成為亞洲第一個同志可以成婚之國家。然而在走到這步之前，台灣在2015年已經先由地方政府實施婚姻註記的方式，日本也是有類似的措施，此一措施具有提倡平權的象徵意義，且在同婚專法過後，對於跨國同志伴侶中，他國（如日本）尚未通過同志婚姻法案的，也仍有實質意義，因此針對台日地方都市的札幌以及台南的實施經緯進行介紹，最後再進行比較分析與建議。 Because of the impacts of social changes, human rights anddevelopment, and the globalization of LGBT Movement, the traditionalmonogamy began to face new shocks and challenges. Especially for apart of unreasonable religious believer and conservative people.After the explanation on the “marriage freedom of same-sexcouples” of Constitutional Interpretation NO.748, In May, 2019, thatis International Day against Homophobia, Transphobia, and Biphobia(IDAHOT) the Marriage Equality Bill was passed in the LegislativeYuan. Taiwan is the first country in Asia to legalize same-sex marriage.Before this step, In May, 2015, local governments began topromote “household registrations for same-sex couples” in order toprotect the rights of the gay community. The administrative marks ofsame-sex couples are not only in Taiwan but also in Japan wereobserved. This study try to know the administrative marks of same-sexcouples how to make an impact on local city like Sapporo and Tainan?Finally, the study concluded with conclusion and suggestions.