傾聽神諭：臺灣「宣化」鸞賦的倫理向度採析

Listening to the Gods' Edifications: Ethical Dimensions of Taiwan Flying Phoenix Persuaded Rhapsodies

「全臺賦」收錄的鸞書賦主題內容中，有一類型賦作承載「宣講」的特殊功能，以達「勸化」百姓戒惡行善之旨。「宣講」是扶鸞活動必須的過程和儀式，鸞堂中也多設有「宣講生」一職，藉由宣講傳遞出降筆神祇啟示「勸善戒惡」的內容，以感動眾庶，達到「教化」之旨。就「賦」的「不歌而誦」，表現在聲音上的動人形容，與「鋪采摛文」以及「敘事性」等表現在形式上的文學特徵，都有與宗教藉宣講以傳遞勸化之旨相互涵容之處。經由文本分析及詮釋，得知宣化鸞賦「勸化」百姓，戒除鴉片、戒賭博、戒色慾、戒械鬥、戒濫權、戒庸醫誤人，以之作為消弭社會不良習氣、闡揚實踐善行、達成移風易俗的人界倫理為基礎內容，進而希望將來達到登臨仙鄉的神界目標。本文就「全臺賦」中收錄以「宣講勸化」（簡稱為「宣化」）鸞賦，在宗教、社會及文學等倫理向度，所彰顯的意義與價值為探討的中心，期使鸞堂以「神道設教，代天宣化」為主旨的宗教目的與賦體文學之關聯得以獲得釐清與拓顯。 This article aims to explore the contents and profound meanings of Flying Phoenix Fu in 'Taiwan Fu pictures collection'. But also the meaning and value in religion, sociology and literature etc. In the past, Taiwan 'Fu' text due to excessive attention to the elite class and the concept of pure literature, making Flying Phoenix Fu as a religious text, has long been ignored Flying Phoenix Fu assigned to advise of persuading people, correct social bad customs, extolled goodness, refine people as community-based care for the content, and then hope to board the fairy realms of the spirit world goals. In addition to self-cultivation, but urged more use of Persuaded Flying Phoenix Fu ordinary daily life's the universality of interests and security speeches and acts, which regulate the legal precepts and even harsh than those, such as the use of opium . The result of this research based on the Taiwan literature and religion and hopes to provide understanding of the interpretation of the Flying Phoenix Fu, and reveals the existence of a religious significance and value of the text.