初階英語讀本之移動動詞譬喻用法分析

Frequency and Variability of Figurative Uses of Motion Verbs in Readers for Pre-Intermediate EFL Learners

在英語為第二種或外國語言的英語課程，普遍搭配分級讀本增進語言學習成效。單字的譬喻用法使用頻繁，讀本的內容亦是如此。但是讀本內容之譬喻用法的相關研究甚少，因此為落實語言學習及教學之成效，非常需要這方面的研究。本研究檢視台灣南部一所大學給初階英語程度學生的五本指定讀本之譬喻用法的頻繁性、多元化及特性，依據概念隱喻及概念轉喻蒐集，移動動詞在暗喻及轉喻的運用是本研究的分析重點。量化研究結果顯示在頻繁性及多元性層面，隱喻較轉喻更能代表讀本的程度不同，而且行為動詞在隱喻用法的頻率較方向動詞高，在轉喻的用法卻是運用較多的方向動詞。質性研究則分析讀本包含與移動動詞相關的七類隱喻及生理現象的轉喻用法，作為英語教師提升學習者譬喻能力的教學資源。

Graded readers have been introduced in English classes to increase exposure to authentic reading texts based on learners’ current competencies， with the aim of enhancing foreign or second language (FL/SL) acquisition. Figurative uses of vocabulary， such as metaphor and metonymy， are common in both everyday language and the graded readers that expose learners to authentic target language. However， studies on figurative language in readers have been rare， and more research is necessary. This study examined figurative uses of motion verbs in five graded readers for pre-intermediate EFL learners at a university in Southern Taiwan in terms of frequency， variability， and other characteristics. Conceptual metaphor and conceptual metonymy were the two types of data collected from the readers. The results showed quantitatively that metaphoric uses of motion verbs occur in readers with greater frequency and variability than metonymic uses. In addition， the more advanced the reader， the more frequent and variable are the metaphors. Manner-of-motion verbs appear to be more frequent in metaphoric uses， whereas path-of-motion verbs predominate in metonymic uses. A qualitative analysis centering on the seven themes of metaphor and physiological metonymy detailed in this study could provide instructors with improved pedagogical resources for use in an FL/SL context.