1950年代黨營事業的輪廓：以松本充豐研究為中心

The Outline of the Party-Owned Enterprises in the 1950s: Focusing on Mitsutoyo Matsumoto Research

當探討「黨營事業」與台灣現代政治的關係時，「黨營事業」存在的必要性，成為其最大的問題。國民黨把「黨」與「國」一體化後，在「黨國體制」下，原本成立公營企業，即可替國家發展經濟，根本不需要另外成立「黨的企業」。那麼為何在台灣「黨營事業」會持續的存在著呢？透過許多學者研究，我們了解到「黨營事業」的設立，最主要的目的就是為了要保障國民黨的經濟來源基礎。本論文將以松本充豐的研究為中心，並用歷史文獻的方式來分析1950年代在台灣的國民黨財政與財務的內容，並探討在台灣的「黨營事業」存在及促成其發展的主要原因。

When we discuss the tie between the “Party-Owned Enterprises” and Taiwan’s modern politics, the necessary existence of the “Party-Owned Enterprises” has become its severest problem. After the Kuomintang integrated the “Party” with the “State” based on the “Party-State System”, the originally established public enterprise had already been used to make contribution to the economy of the county. There are no reasons to set up another “Party-Run Business”. So, why does “party-owned enterprises” still exist in Taiwan? As many essays and papers have stated, we realize one of the reasons for establishing the “party-owned enterprises” is to protect the Kuomintang’s economic source. This article will focus on the study of Mitsutoyo Matsumoto and use historical documents to analyze the detail contents of the Kuomintang’s fiscal and financial affairs in Taiwan in the 1950s, furthermore, discussing the main reasons for the existence and the development of the “party-owned enterprises” in Taiwan.