博物館展示訊息溝通無障礙的實踐暨實踐中製作直噴點字立體圖文板的初探

Implementation of Constructing No Communication Barrier to the Museum's Exhibition Messages and a Preliminary Study on Making Braille Characters and Three-Dimensional Panels by Direct Injection Digital Printing

本文主要在闡述營造展示訊息溝通無障礙的展示環境，讓有、無知覺感官障礙的參觀者，都能在博物館展示參觀中獲取展示訊息的無障礙展示溝通設計。文中並以2006年的「知識宅急便系列特展」與2012年的「通用設計版工安福爾摩斯特展」等兩個特展為實踐案例，介紹展示內容含括視覺能看到圖文訊息、觸覺能觸摸到的點字與立體圖資料和聽覺能聽到語音資訊的多重溝通管道語言形式，來達成實踐展示訊息溝通無障礙的目的。最後並介紹以直噴數位印刷技術與透明墨水材料，讓眼睛可觀看的圖板與徒手可觸摸的圖板，能整合呈現在同一展示圖板面上，且能噴製出如同大尺寸平面圖文輸出的點字立體圖文板，使可觸摸閱讀的圖板擺脫為符合無障礙需求而陳設在主要展示圖板旁的展示配角角色，而與可觀看的圖板位處相同的展示呈現地位，來營造更加平等對待的展示參觀環境。

It is our purpose to explain design of an exhibition environment without communication barrier to exhibition messages is important to make all visitors either with or without sensation obstacles acquiring information from museum's exhibition. The series of “Knowledge Express Exhibition” and “Occupation Safety Exhibition - Version of Universal Design” were used as examples to introduce how to use multiple communication methods such as written information, braille characters and three-dimensional figures, and verbal information to achieve the goals of no communication barrier to exhibition messages. Finally, direct injection digital printing technique and transparent ink material were introduced to make visible and touchable reading panels integrated into one exhibition panel which size can be as large as a two-dimensional printing. This allowed touchable reading panels no longer standing as a secondary role alongside of main exhibition panels just for meeting requirements of no barrier. As a result, the exhibition environment could be more equally for all visitors.