科技博物館的物件蒐藏與研究取向：以國立科學工藝博物館典藏愛國獎券系列物件為例

The Approaches of Collection and Object Study for Science and Technology Museums: Taking Collections Regarding the Patriot Lottery Tickets by the NSTM for Example

本文以國立科學工藝博物館（以下簡稱工博館）對愛國獎券系列物件之蒐藏與其印製技術原理的闡述，說明科技博物館蒐藏研究科技物件時所採行之關聯性蒐藏與技術原理之物件研究取向。在內容上，主要先回顧研究案例愛國獎券的歷史、影響與相關研究，之後以結合愛國獎券系列物件蒐藏與對應印刷技術的方式，說明愛國獎券的印製流程，以回應前述之物件蒐藏與研究取向。本文認為，科技博物館可經由關聯性蒐藏與多元面向的物件研究，建立完整的物件知識系統，再藉展覽、教育等活動傳達，以實踐科技博物館以科技知識教育啟發民眾的目標。

This article, taking collections regarding Patriot Lottery Tickets by the National Science and Technology Museum (NSTM) for example, illustrates the approaches of collection and object study for science and technology museums. The NSTM takes an associative collection approach to acquiring collections and a technological principle approach to object study in this example. A brief of history, impacts, and literature review of the Patriot Lottery Tickets are first described. The authors then state that the process of making the Patriot Lottery Tickets, which combines with the collections of the Patriot Lottery Tickets as well as the printing technology. The authors conclude that the science and technology museums can generate knowledge about collections through associative collections and plural approaches of object studies. The aforementioned knowledge can be delivered through a variety of activities in the museums to inspire the general public with the purpose of science and technology museum.