工博館設置「太陽光電發電示範系統」之教育內涵探究

Exploring the Educational Contents of Solar Electricity Generation System at the NSTM

近些年來由於能源過度開發與耗能產生之環境污染，造成全球環境生態與氣候產生莫大的變化，地球生態環境遭受到嚴重破壞的種種問題，在國際間日益受到重視，各國紛紛研究、推廣使用過程不致造成環境污染的能源，其中最穩定、取得最容易、且取之不盡、用之不竭的就是我們每日接觸的太陽能。教學是博物館的一項重要目標，而且博物館在提供參觀觀眾休閒娛樂的同時，也應提供積極性參與式的學習機會。所以本文藉由國立科學工藝博物館（以下簡稱工博館）設置10 kWp 太陽光電發電系統（以下簡稱系統）來分析其展示的教育內涵，並研究系統之運轉特性，以教學的概念設計一套教具及教案，來配合本系統辦理科教活動時做有效之教學，以達到教育民眾、推廣太陽能應用發電之目的。

Because of the environmental pollution caused by over-exploring different types of energy, the global ecology and climate are severely damaged. These problems raise international concerns and make people think about the possibilities of using clean energy. In the process of much research and promotions, the most stable, easy-to-get energy is solar. Education is one of the important goals of museums, therefore, museums should not only provide recreation, but also provide interactive educational experiences for visitors. Thus, this article analyzes the educational contents of 10kWp solar electricity generation system at the National Science & Technology Museum （NSTM）and designs a set of teaching aids and materials to both educate the visitors and promote the usage of solar energy.