應用BIM模型建構消防安全設備擴增實境檢測模式之研究

The development of BIM_based AR fire safety equipment inspection system

消防安全設備檢測維護之目的在於使火警發生時，設備能正常啟動並發揮應有之功能，達到減災之能力。現今消防維護檢測作業階段，須遵循法規所規範之檢測內容與方式，因此在進行檢測維護作業前，須調閱相關文件圖檔，然而由於文件檔案仍多以紙本形式，往往造成檢測維護作業資訊判讀不便，以及耗時費力的情形。為改善上述問題，使檢測人員快速取得設施資訊，本研究試圖透過建築資訊模型（Building information model, BIM）建置相關消防安全設備元件，並將元件生命週期所需之檢測維護資訊，透過COBie Toolkit編撰於Revit 3D參數化模型中，進一步則將編撰之資訊，透過歸納整理建立成設備檢測維護雲端資料庫，以便後續在檢測維護作業時，能結合擴增實境技術的視覺模擬方式，於行動裝置上進行設備元件之檢修維護作業，改善以往以圖紙文件為主之缺失與限制。經案例驗證顯示，BIM模型提供消防設備資訊取用的完整性、行動性與有效性，而擴增實境技術將資訊與現場實物結合，達到資訊呈現的立即性、可見性與便利性，所建立系統模式將能符合消防設備檢測維修作業之需求。

The purposeof fire safety equipment maintenance is to ensure that in emergencies all the necessary equipment is in good working order so that damage can be kept to a minimum. Current inspection procedures follow the regulations outlined in relevant laws, which require access to the relevant documents and diagrams. However, most of these files are in paper format, which causes inconvenience during the inspection process, thereby wasting both time and labor. To solve the above problems and to help inspectors obtain theinformation they need as efficiently as possible, this study uses the building information model (BIM) to build the components of fire safety equipment while simultaneously inputting data related to the components’ life cycle into the Revit 3D model usingthe COBie Toolkit. The data are further organized into a cloud database to enable augmented reality processes such as visual simulation and the use of mobile devices in future inspections. This eliminates the limitations of paper-based documents. In termsof system development and case verification, this study used augmented reality technology to present visual simulation of the equipment. The selected case studies demonstrate that BIM ensures the integrity, accessibility, and efficacy of data, while the augmented reality technology combines data with physical objects to provide information immediately in a visible and convenient manner. The developed model therefore is an effective tool that efficiently meets the requirements of fire safety equipment maintenance inspections.