QR Code應用於水利設備管理之研究

QR Code application to water conservancy equipment management

根據歷年資料統計，平均每年約有3~5個颱風侵襲臺灣。臺灣山多坡陡、河川短促、地質脆弱，每逢颱風豪雨，山區容易發生山崩、地滑、土石流等情事，往往造成交通中斷，中、下游地區之土砂災害，導致居民生命、財產及公共設施之嚴重損失。而局部地區淹水緊急抽排工作須依靠移動式大型抽水機，其平時的保養、維護紀錄及汛期時的任務派遣紀錄，為不可缺漏之資料。本研究主要探討移動式大型抽水機平時的保養、維護及汛期時的任務派遣管理，經規劃、設計、開發一套行動APP軟體，並導入QR code技術，將文字訊息、即時資料傳輸、網址快速連結等等轉成QR code圖形，便利使用者掃描後快速取得資訊。結合手機、網路及資料庫所帶來便利性，避免資料鍵入錯誤的情形，並減少管理過程人力、紙本使用的程度。本研究透過實務驗證與專家訪談比較原本紙本記錄管理模式與本研究所開發的行動APP管理模式的結果，發現使用APP填寫資料可節省原紙本填寫時間的百分比23.3%~30.6%，且QR code實際應用於水利設備檢測維護使用具有接受度，從經濟性、技術面及操作面等三個面向評估皆能達成預期效益。

According to the historical statistics, in average, about 3 to 5 typhoons attack Taiwan each year. When typhoons come, mountains are prone to mudflows and landslides, causing traffic disruptions, sand disasters at the middle and downstream areas, as well as serious losses of residents’ lives, properties and public facilities. Emergency water pumping works in local areas rely on large mobile pumps. Maintenance records and task-dispatching records during flood seasons of large mobile pumps are important information.This research focuses on the maintenance records and task-dispatching records of large mobile pumps in order to ensure their functions can be fully applied when they are dispatched. This research develops a smartphone application importing the QR code technology. Combining the identification technology of the QR code as well as the efficiency of the smartphone, the application helps to reduce typos, manpower, and papers when producing maintenance records and task-dispatching records of large mobile pumps.Evaluating the developed applicationthrough the practice and expert interview, it found that this new methodologysaves the time for filling in the forms up to 23.3% to 30.6% by using the application developed, and applying QR code to inspectionand maintenance works of hydraulicfacilities is feasible in practice.The results showed that the developed application meetsthe expected requirements in theeffects ofeconomics, technology, and operation aspects.