清代《說文》校勘材料輯錄析論──以他書所引異文為論述中心

Analysis on the Compilation of Textual Criticism of 'Shuo Wen' in Ching Dynasty

《說文解字》在流傳過程中曾經過三次重要的整理與校訂，首先是唐大曆年間李陽冰的刊定；其次是北宋徐鉉等人的奉敕校定，即今所謂《大徐本》；最後則為清代學者對《說文》一書的考訂與教補。清代「說文之學」大盛，校勘工作則是《說文》全面研究的基礎，而學者們用力最深者，首推對歷代古書中《說文》異文材料的搜集。本文先由清代《說文》校勘著作中分類輯錄引用《說文》異文材料，共計88種，再由「校勘為《說文》研究之基礎」、「材料旁徵博引」、「考證方法細密」與「成果信而可徵」四端加以分析，希望藉此彰顯清儒考據之功。

This paper cites the foreign materials of 'Shuo Wen' in the Textual Criticism of 'Shuo Wen' in Ching Dynasty by classification, which included 88 types. It then uses the 'foundation of the research into 'Shuo Wen'', 'extensive evidences of materials', 'meticulous research method', and 'evidential results' for analysis to manifest the textual criticism of Confucianists of Ching Dynasty.