唐代洱河蘭滄地區羈縻州交通與地望研究…

The Study about the Jimi Zhou’s Traffic and Location of Erhe-Lancang Region in the Tang Dynasty

史載南詔王國興起時，「取夷州三十二」為立國之本。這三十二個夷州，其實就是唐朝前期在洱河（今洱海－漾濞江）、蘭滄江（今瀾滄江）、磨些江（今金沙江）地區先後設置的羈縻州，隸屬姚州都督府。方國瑜先生所著《中國西南歷史地理考釋》、嚴耕望先生所著《唐代交通圖考》、劉統先生所著《唐代羈縻府州研究》，及譚其驤先生主編的《中國歷史地圖集》等，雖指出其中部分羈縻州的地望及交通路線，但仍多疑似之辭，不無可商之處。本文在前賢研究基礎上，廣泛收集各種文獻記載，利用現代精確地圖，結合歷史學、地理學、地名學、民族學、考古學等多學科研究方法，參之以實地考察，從分析交通格局入手，重新作了比較深入的考證，以文字、表格、地圖形式基本復原了這些羈縻州的具體地望及主要交通路線。全文約3 萬字。本文通過對這些羈縻州的復原，揭示了唐帝國在西南地區的確切邊界，並揭示了南詔王國前期的疆域及行政區劃的基礎。比如南詔王國腹地直轄的十個瞼，就是從唐朝的羈縻州更名而來。這對於深入研究唐代西南邊疆史地、民族關係及南詔王國歷史，對於重新編繪這片地區的歷史地圖，都將會有所幫助。

When Nanzhao Kingdom was rising, it took the thirty-two Yizhou as the foundation of country. In fact, all these Yizhou belonged to the Yao Zhou Dudu Fu were JImi Zhou that was built at the Erhe-Lancang-Moxie region in the early Tang Dynasty. Fang Guo-yu, Tan Qi-xiang, Yan Geng-wang and Liu Tong showed some Jimi Zhou’s traffic and location, but there were suspicious. Based on their works, collecting kinds of literature recordation comprehensively, using modern precise map, combining multi-subject study method such as history, geography, toponymy, ethnology, archaeology and surveying, and beginning with the study of traffic situation, this paper resituated these Jimi Zhou’s precise location and main traffic nearly with word, table and map.