遼代晉北地區佛教的傳播與影響－－以朔州新見經幢為中心的考察

The spread and impact of Buddhism in northern Shanxi in Liao Dynasty—A study with focus on the newly discovered Sutra Pillar in Shuo State

有遼一代，統治者推崇佛教，民間百姓也虔誠向佛，整個社會可謂是「佛風瀰漫」。其中，唐以來的「佛頂尊勝陀羅尼」信仰，在遼代依然流行。因此，本文從朔州新發現的遼經幢切入，介紹其形製和鐫刻的文字。進而以該座「經幢」為中心議題，對其詳加釋讀，探析當時「佛頂尊勝陀羅尼」盛行的原因。同時，把經幢的發現地－晉北，作為研究地域，考察該地區佛教傳播和寺院概況。但因史料匱乏之故，諸多問題未及深入，僅是初步的探討和嘗試。

In Liao Dynasty, the ruler respected Buddhism, the civil people were also devout to Buddhism,and the whole community can be described as 'enveloped in Buddhism '.Therein, the belief of Fuo Ding Zun Sheng Tuo Luo Ni(佛頂尊勝陀羅尼)originated from Tang Dynasty was still populer in Liao Dynasty.Therefore,the article cut in from Sutra Pillar of Liao Dynasty which was newly discovered in Shuo State,introduce its forms and the engraved characters on it,and then take the Sutra Pillar as the central issue, do a detailed interpretation for it, so as to analyze the reason of the prevalence of [Fuo Ding Zun Sheng Tuo Luo Ni]. Simultaneously,it takes Northern Shanxi Province,the original site of the Sutra Pillar as the study area,to investigate the spread of Buddhism in this region and the general situation of the temples. Subject to limited historical data, many matters are not able to be explored in depth.It is just a preliminary exploration and attempt.