國家圖書館所藏辛卯本《雍熙樂府》考

A Study of Yongxi Yuefu in Xinmao Year (1531) in the National Central Library

明代郭勛所編的《雍熙樂府》，全書二十卷，收錄元明散曲、劇曲、諸宮調以及民間時調小曲極夥，是戲曲史相當重要的一部曲選。明代嘉靖辛卯年（嘉靖十年，1531）所刊刻的《雍熙樂府》，刊刻年代雖然較明代嘉靖丙寅年刊本（嘉靖四十五年，1566）早三十五年，但丙寅年刊本因《四部叢刊》的收錄而通行，辛卯年刊本則因深藏於臺北國家圖書館且從未刊行，故以往學者大多僅知曉丙寅年刊本，而鮮知辛卯年刊本。因此，本文先就國家圖書館辛卯年刊本《雍熙樂府》所見，進而藉由《雍熙樂府》之間版本比對，考察各館藏的版本情形，以突顯其價值所在。

Yongxi Yuefu with totally twenty volumes edited by Kuo Xun in Ming Dynasty is an important Xiqu anthology in the history of Xiqu (Chinese opera). Sanqu, Xiqu, Zhu gong diao and many folk ditties in Yue and Ming Dynasty are collected in Yongxi Yuefu. The edition of Yongxi Yuefu in Xinmao Year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (the 10th of Jiajing, 1531) is edited thirty five years earlier than the edition in Bingyin Year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (the 45th of Jiajing, 1566). However, the Binying edition is much well known than the earlier edition, Xinmao edition. The Binying edition is well known for being included in ”Si Bu Chong Kang”; the Xinmao edition is stored in the National Central Library in Taipei without being published. This is why most scholars know the Bingyin edition instead of the Xinmao edition. For this reason, this study starts from the author's investigation of Xinmao edition for the Yongxi Yuefu in the National Central Library then highlights the importance and value of each edition by comparing the various editions of Yongxi Yuefu