臺滿縣菁寮地區「租賃型」街屋空間構成之研究

On the Study of the Formation of the “Leasing” Street-House Layout in the Ching-Liao Area of Taiwan County

本研究主要針對從農村聚落中，由市集形態發展出來的「租賃型」菁寮街屋進行探究。透過街屋生成的過程，基地和平面「原型」的復原，使用需求的變化等之分析，企圖瞭解其對街屋平面構成，甚至發展的影響，並從中掌握其變遷的要因。本文得致下列四點成果：1、「租賃型」街屋的興造，將流動及不定期的市集活動轉變成定住型商家活動，成為菁寮地區產業轉型的推手之一。2、原始的街屋建築面積有六成以上分布在9～15坪之間，小型化的空間反映出對住居機能及空間構成上的制約。3、「原型」街屋的平面構成，以「店面獨立型」和「店面‧房間連結型」為最常見的類型。4、街屋持有權和家庭人口的變化，引致住居空間的改善與整建，發展成「住商併用」的街屋形式。

The objective of this study is to investigate the formation of the “Leasing” street-houses in rural community through the gathering for trading or bartering purposes. Our attempt was to scrutinize the formation of these street-house layouts, the effect of their changes, and the factors that affected their evolution. Four observations were made as follows, 1. The flourishing of the “leasing” street-houses played an important role in transforming the gatherings held for mobile, irregular bartering into fixed and regular shops (or stores). 2. More than 60% of these houses were constructed in a small area that ranged between 9 and 15 Pings in Japanese measurement (a Ping is an area of 36 square feet), suggesting an economic, efficient control of the spatial need for living usage. 3. The street-houses includes two types: “individual” and “shop-room combined”. 4. The change of street-house ownership and family population caused the change and the remodelling of the houses, and gradually transformed them into “combined living-commerce” style houses.