某一大專學校之學生手機使用動機與手機使用情況研究

Research on a college students’ mobile phone usage and usage motivation

本研究旨在建立大專學生手機使用動機量表，分析手機使用動機對手機使用情況的預測關係，並進一步分析大學生之手機使用動機與手機使用現況。160位台灣私立大專院校學生參與本研究結果，發現不同的手機使用動機可以有效預測不同的手機使用情況。朋友聯繫動機均能顯著預測大學生的手機使用時間、撥打通話數、電話費。更進一步來看，較年輕的五專、且愈常用手機與家人聯繫、娛樂與消耗時間的大專學生，其手機使用時間亦愈長。此外，大專學生愈想要安心、獲得安全感、使心情較為平靜，便會發送較多的簡訊數。值得注意的是，大學生家庭社經地位愈高，其撥打通話數愈多、每個月的平均電話費用也愈高。最後，本研究進行討論並對未來研究提出相關建議。

The main purpose of this research is to develop the college students' mobile phones motivation scale and examine the predictive effect of mobile phone usage motivations on mobile phone usage, and the current states of mobile phone usage motivations and mobile phone usage. A total of 160 students from private colleges in Taiwan participated in this study. The results showed that different motivations can significantly predict mobile phone usage. The motivation of contact with peers can predict the phone usage time, phone calls, and mobile phone charges. Furthermore, the motivations for younger students are contact with family, entertainment, and pass time. In addition, college students want to feel at ease, have greater peace of mind, a sense of security, and greater calm, thus, they will send more SMS. It should be noted that students with higher socioeconomic backgrounds will make more calls on mobile phone, which results in higher average monthly charges. Finally, the research results are discussed and suggestions for future research are offered.