限制物權的概念和種類

在目前的俄羅斯民法學中物權學說也處在發展之中，如何在物權學說（包括限制物權理論）的形成和完善的過程中參考符合俄羅斯民法傳統和精神的古典思想和國外成就，這個課題對於俄羅斯民法學來說也是一個新東西。本文從比較法的角度闡明當代俄羅斯民事立法中限制物權立法的特點和不足，揭示了當代俄羅斯從社會主義民法向市場經濟下的民法轉型過程中限制物權立法和理論所面臨的爭論和困惑。作者以德國法學中的限制物權理論為標準，批判性地研究和分析了當前俄羅斯民法學關於限制物權理論的研究成果。本文的另一個特點在於它以革命前的俄羅斯帝國時代的民法學研究成果為參照，對當代俄羅斯民法學中種種關於限制物權的所謂創新觀點提出了自己的批評性意見。

Real right theory is developing in Russian civil law recently. Such a subject as how to refer to classical thoughts and foreign achievements tallying with Russian tradition of civil law in the shape and perfection of real right theory including ius in re aliena, is a new one toward Russian civil theory. This article illustrates legislative traits and shortage of ius in re aliena in a comparative aspect and opens out the disputes and perplexities facing in legislation and theory during its transition from socialist to market economy. The author studied and analyzed its research achievements in a standard of German theory critically. In addition, this article referred to achievements of ius in re alienain in pre-revolution’s Russian Empire and brought forward its critical suggestion toward some new ideas.