論中國債權人代位權制度－－歷史的考察與評析

債權人代位權是近代中國各個民法法典文獻中都加以規定的制度。本文梳理了近代中國關於債權人代位權的各種立法例，簡評了圍繞各種立法例出現的學說解釋，比較了傳統民法中的債權人代位權制度和學說與現行制度與學說之間的差異。在此基礎上，本文認為，由於受到合同法體系的限制，現行的債權人代位權規定過於簡陋，且其中不乏立法瑕疵或漏洞。鑒於我國已經在商討關於民法典的制定事宜，筆者認為，有必要將現存於《合同法》中債權人代位權制度回歸債法總則，以使該制度進一步完善與成熟。

In modern China, all the civil codes or civil code drafts have prescribed on right of subrogation institution. This article takes an overview of all the legislations and the correlated theories on right of subrogation in history, and then compares them with the existing legislation. Upon this, the article holds that the existing legislation on right of subrogation institution is unduly brief, and there are some blemishes or leaks in it. Since now we are drafting the Chinese Civil Code of Law, it argues that it is necessary to send the right of subrogation institution in Contract Law back to the general prescriptions of Obligation Law, hence the institution can go mature and perfect.