論債權讓與中債權移轉的依據

On the Basis of Assignment

從我國法律的規定和學理來看，債權讓與中債權因讓與通知而轉移；債權讓與通知並非觀念通知或者事實行為，而是債權人處分其債權的單方法律行為。如是解釋，有利於維護讓與人、受讓人尤其是債務人的利益，避免了因債權讓與帶來的不確定性。債權讓與通知僅可由讓與人為之，重複轉讓時應當以通知來確定債權的實際取得人。以通知作為債權移轉的依據，並不影響債權的連續轉讓和秘密轉讓。

According to The Contract Law, assignments are based on the obligee’s notice of assignment. So the notice of assignment is not just a notice, but a unilateral legal act of disposition of the obligation right. This definition will help to maintain the balance of the interests of the assignor and the assignee, and protect the debtor from the uncertainty of the assignment. The notice only can be made by the obligee. When the same right is sold more than one time, who can get the right should be determined only by the notice. It does not affect the continuous assignment and secret assignment that the assignment is based on the obligee’s notice.