論中國對東北亞能源安全合作之發展與挑戰

Energy Security Cooperation toward Northeast Asia

「能源安全」已是當代國際政治經濟的重要議題，意即安穩提供國家的軍事建設發展、經濟及社會發展的能源資源供給。邇來，中國經濟崛起帶給全球能源供應的巨大壓力，亦增強東亞地區的資源競逐，確保能源供應來源的穩定成為中國佈局經濟發展和國家安全的優先考量。時至今日，對於依賴國外能源供應問題所採取的相關舉措，中國已策定一套能源政策作為因應，其戰略目標係為能源安全與國家永續發展提供系統性的規劃及保障。本文研究旨趣以地緣政治、地緣經濟為基礎，進而分析中國的能源戰略與國家利益問題，研究目標是對中國在東北亞雙邊能源合作的新地緣戰略、背景、行動方式、侷限性及挑戰提出相關討論。

Energy security has become an important issue in the current international political economy; securing a stable supply of energy resources is critical for the development of military infrastructure and economic and social development of a state. China's economic rise in recent years has put immense pressure on the global energy supply, intensifying the hitherto resource competition in East Asia. The assurance of stable energy supply has become a priority in China's planning for economic development and national security. Over time, China has developed a set of energy policy after adopting measures in response to its dependency on foreign energy supply. The goal of China's strategy is to ensure energy security and realize sustainable development in the country through systematic planning. This paper seeks to analyze China's strategy based on geopolitics, economic geography and Beijing's national interest. This paper addresses China's new geopolitical strategy and the context, motivation, limitation and challenge in bilateral energy cooperation in Northeast Asia.