環境公益告發研究

On Environmental Whistle-blowing

環境公益告發製度有一個中心任務，那就是促使企業行為合乎環境法的規定，促進環境法的執行。該制度還有兩個要點：一個是對告發者的激勵，另一個是對告發者的保護。環境公益告發普通程序包括企業內部告發程序和企業外部告發程序兩個部分，內部告發優先。環境告發人訴訟屬於環境公益告發的特別程序，應允許告發人在告發失敗後提起告發人訴訟，並在勝訴後分得一定比例的罰金。此外，對告發人進行保護是環境公益告發製度最重要的部分，各個國家在這方面的立法方式各不相同，側重點也各有不同。Environmental whistleblowing has a main task： to help companies follow environment law and promote the implementation of environment law. This system has two main points： the incentive for whistleblowers and the protection for whistleblowers. Environmental whistleblowing system includes internal whistleblowing and external whistleblowing， but internal channel has the priority. Whistleblower litigation is the special procedure of environmental whistleblowing， so we should allow the whistleblower to file lawsuits so as to share the fien after the failure of whistleblowing. The protection of whistleblower is the most important part of environmental whistleblowing， and each country has their own legislations.