藏族習慣法司法適用的方式和程序研究－－以四川省甘孜州地區的藏族習慣法為例

Application Modes and Procedures of Tibetan Customary Law in Courts: Focusing on Ganzi Regional Customary Law

藏族習慣法是從藏族原始社會的習慣、禁忌、圖騰崇拜及特定的宗教信仰發展衍生而來的一種行為規範，它是指藏民在日常生活中加以確認或制定，並通過部落組織賦予其強制力或法律效力，由藏區各部落強制保證並靠盟誓約定的方式調解部落內外關係的具有法律效力的社會規範。在四川省甘孜州地區，藏族習慣法在司法審判中仍然發揮其作用。我們應發揮其積極作用，限制其消極作用。Tibetan customary law is a sort of behavior norms derived from custom, taboo, tem and specific religious beliefs in Tibetan primitive society. Affirmed or accepted by the Tibetan people in their daily life and given force or validity by tribal organizations, it has developed into a kind of social norms with binding force enforced by Tibetan tribes to mediate their internal and external relations by way of pledge agreement. Tibetan customary law is now playing an active role in court trials in the Ganzi region, Sjchuan province. We should give full play to its positive effect while restraining its negative effect.