法律與政治：共生中的超越和博弈

Law and Politics: Surpass and Struggle in Symbiosis Context

法律與政治具有共生性，共同服務於社會目標與價值。雖然在形式上法律表現為政治的產物，依憑政治權力和政治組織而存在，但法律與政治是基於社合結構內在需要的不同而存在，具有基於社會結構的差異性和獨立性。由於形式上的結合，人們往往把法律混同於政治，導引出法律的非結構性作用，變異為外在的政治工具；也正因為存在基於社會結構的實質性差異，法律才可以與政治適度分離並超越政治。但其過程充滿以社會事件形式表現出來的衝突和博弈，通過這些衝突性社會事件，法律日漸進化為國家和社會之間的平衡互動性制度機制，在實現國家治理的同時能夠成為公民維護自身利益的制度依靠。A symbiotical relationship exists between law and politics while both of them contribute to reach and maintain social aims and values. Though law is deemed in appearance a product of politics whose existence is based on political power as well as organization, law's survival is required to satisfy inherent social demands different from those met by politics. One is readily confused by the formal combination of law and politics and mistakes law as apparatus depending on politics than having structural functions. It is just the substantial social structural disparity that makes law to some extent to separate from and surpass politics. However, in the process of development lots of conflicts and struggles exist leading to numerous social events, through settlement of which law has been evolving into a institutional mechanism to maintain balance between state and society and enhance their interaction. While realizing the aim of governing the state, law has become a system relied on by citizens to protect their rights and benefits.