全球價值鏈重組對臺灣分工地位之衝擊

The Restructuring of Global Value Chains and Their Impact on Taiwan’s Division Status

全球價值鏈發展已成為國際機構與各國的關注焦點。加以，中國大陸2014年11月宣示將推動全球價值鏈發展。鑒於對外貿易為臺灣經濟成長的重要動能，本文旨在研究面對中國大陸供應鏈日趨完備、2015年2月中韓FTA完成草簽等衝擊下，全球價值鏈重組對臺灣出口影響。為提升我國在全球價值鏈分工地位，本文提出政策建議重點如次：一、積極扶持創新及設計產業發展。二、促使研發、創新及設計與產業發展密切連結，建立系統性體制。三、加速服務業與製造業相互融合。四、提升公私部門共同研發、創新及設計等合作機會。五、促進臺灣與先進經濟體的產業合作機會。

The development of global value chains（GVCs）has recently come into focus among international organizations and various countries. Moreover, in November 2014China declared that it will promote the development of GVCs. Because international trade is an important factor for Taiwan's economic growth, this study aims to research the restructuring of GVCs and their impact on Taiwan's exports, based on China's industrial supply chains being completed gradually and on the Free Trade Agreement （FTA）between China and South Korea initialed in February 2015. To enhance Taiwan's division status on GVCs, our main policy recommendations are as follows: 1. Actively develop innovation and design industries. 2. Closely link research and development and innovation and design, with industrial development, and even establish a standardized system. 3. Accelerate the industrial integration of services and manufacturing. 4. Increase cooperative opportunities for research and development, and innovation and design, between the public and private sectors. 5. Promote industrial cooperation opportunities between Taiwan and the advanced economies.