建構友善創業環境之探討

A Study on creating an Entrepreneur-friendly Startup Environment

全球創業模式與型態日益多元發展，從設立公司、商號、店鋪等實體創業，到現今餐車、網路、電子商務等多樣化甚至虛擬創業模式，顯示新世代創業型態已有顯著不同。然而，台灣過去10年新設公司商號之登記家數下降、創投新設家數及投資金額減少、台灣網路產業多設在境外以及碩、博士學歷人數大幅增加等現象，顯見我國創業力流失，創業環境不夠友善。此外，以往過度仰賴如石化、鋼鐵、電子代工等少數產業之大型投資，在產業結構轉變下，加上中國大陸、東協等新興國家紛紛崛起，遭遇嚴峻挑戰。為建構我國優質創業環境，經初步蒐集、比較美國、韓國、新加坡等國做法，研提4項我國未來可加強推動之建議，提供政府施政參考。

Global Entrepreneurship increasingly diverse patterns and patterns of development, from start-up companies to set up entities, firms, shops, etc., to the modern dining car, Internet, e-commerce and other diversified business model and even virtual display the new generation of entrepreneurial types have been significantly different. However, Taiwan over the past 10 years the number of new companies registered family firm's decline, reducing the number of venture capital and new investment house, Taiwan's Internet industry has been located overseas, a substantial increase in the number of master and doctoral degrees. All of this show the loss of Entrepreneurship environment unfriendly. In addition, over the past few industries rely on such a large investment in the petrochemical, steel, electronics foundry, structural changes in the industry, along with China, ASEAN and other emerging countries have been rising, caused Taiwan has suffered severe challenges. To create our superior startup environment, after a preliminary collecting and comparing the United States, South Korea, Singapore and other countries practice, the study concludes with four feasible policy suggestions for Taiwan’s government to take into reference in policy formation.