活動時間分配對主觀幸福感影響之結構化分析－－以臺南市之就業者為例

The Structuralized Analysis of Activity Time Allocation Impacts on Subjective Well-Being

在現代社會裡，個體（個人）的每日生活係受到許多「活動」所支配，這些活動是構成個體日常生活的重要部份。個體為了能在有限的時間裡儘量完成各項活動，便須對時間做出最有效率的安排，此同時亦會影響到個體之主觀幸福感。本研究利用結構方程模式來將「活動時間分配」對「主觀幸福感」的影響，進行結構化分析。研究結果發現：「活動時間分配」確實會對「主觀幸福感」產生影響。「假日時間分配實際狀態」對「主觀幸福感」的影響遠大於「平日時間分配實際狀態」對「主觀幸福感」的影響。從事「個人休閒」活動對「主觀幸褔感」的影響，大於從事「與家人互動」活動對「主觀幸福感」的影響。實證結果顯示了：未來應更加重視「假日交通計畫」。

In modern society, the individual's everyday life is dominated by various activities, which constitute the major part of individual's daily life. In order to execute the activities during the limited time span, it is necessary to allocate time efficiently. The result of time allocation also influences individual's subjective well-being. The Structural Equation Modeling is adopted to conduct the structuralized analysis of the effect of time allocation on subjective well-being. The research results show: (1) the effect of activity time allocation on subjective well-being is significant. (2) the effect of weekends time allocation on subjective well-being is superior to the effect of weekday. (3) the effect of personal leisure activity on subjective well-being is larger than the effect of family interaction activity. The research results indicated that the weekend transportation plan should be paid more attentions.