中文摘要 |
在台灣的大學第二外語日語課堂中,因大班教學不易進行分組活動、學習時數有限等限制,教師多聚焦於目標語言知識的解說及教科書機械式練習。因此導致日語運用能力發展緩慢,更不用提說、寫技巧的發展了。筆者為改善現況,於基礎課程中導入翻轉教室的教學方法及整合應用學習活動以期達成從基礎開始培養日語運用能力的目標。本次研究目的為探究發展日語運用能力的翻轉教室實施模式,採準實驗研究方法檢視於課前學習加入線上輸入式練習測驗(實驗組)及未加入線上輸入式練習測驗(對照組)的學習效果。研究結果如下:第一、不論實驗組對照組大部分學習者對於導入翻轉教室及整合應用學習活動的課程設計感到滿意,且得知導入線上輸入式練習測驗能有效促進課前學習。第二、雖然在日語能力上實驗組與對照組並無顯著不同,然而在日語運用能力上實驗組在各個評量項目皆優於對照組,在繪本呈現及結尾編寫項目上更呈現顯著差異。由此可知輸入式練習測驗能提升翻轉教室的學習成效之外,也有助日語運用能力的養成。 The second foreign language course, due to the constraints of large class, and limited learning hours, teachers tend to use the lecture method, which makes it difficult to develop the Japanese language proficiency. In order to develop Japanese language proficiency, I introduced the flipped classroom and integrated applied activity in the basic course. The purpose of this study is to investigate the pre-course learning for developing Japanese language proficiency. I used a quasi-experimental research method to make sure the learning effects of the pre-course learning with the online test (experimental group) and without it (control group). The results of the study were as follows: First, most of the learners were satisfied with the course design, and realized that the online test was effective in pre-course learning. Second, the experimental group outperformed the control group in all items, and there was a significant difference in terms of picture book presentation and ending writing. This suggests that the online test not only enhances the learning effectiveness of the flipped classroom, but also helps to develop the Japanese language proficiency. |