中文摘要 |
在瞬息萬變的時代中,社會對日語文專攻學生的期待是:盼其能有豐富的想像力和合理的思考能力並為社會帶來新的創意與創作。而日語文教學界全體人士亦應常自問:是否已培育學生擁有不會被AI取代的思維能力。為設計培育思維能力的方法,本篇論文針對台灣各大學的日語文相關科系裡開設名為「畢業製作」的相關科目進行了調查,綜觀相關的過往研究後,筆者針對自身所屬大學裡高階日語程度的學習者創作出之52份發表海報予以觀察與解析,並依據分析結果設計出培養思維能力的教學方法與教學大綱。主要研究成果如下: (1)畢業專題製作在台灣的大學日語文相關專攻的學系中被視為重要的科目。該科目對學生而言,不僅可有發揮創作力與表達力等之機會,也有機會藉此磨練思維能力。(2)學生的成品中,有數位化的作品、跨領域的創作、也有的是涵蓋了現代議題,顯示出其卓越的能力和技能的優良作品。然而,不少作品裡仍存在著缺乏自我理解、自我要求與執行動機等後設認知不足的現象,這些再再顯示教學現場需更著重提升學生思維能力。(3)建議日語文專攻生執行創作時應針對CAOO四大面向進行構思,亦即創作者本身之特色(C)、觀眾的需求(A)、其他創作者之狀況(O)、俯瞰的視野(O)。(4)提出了一份旨在培養思維能力的課程大綱供日後教學參考。 In this rapidly changing era, what society expects from Japanese language major students is to provide the society with new ideas and creations based on abundant imagination and rational thinking. Those involved in Japanese language education must always ask themselves, ''Are we nurturing Japanese language majors with thinking skills that cannot be replaced by AI?'' Therefore, This article provides an overview of the implementation status of subjects with names like ''Graduation Projects'' in Japanese-related departments at various universities in Taiwan. The goal is to devise methods for cultivating thinking skills. This research also reviews relevant prior studies. The author analyzed 52 presentation posters created by advanced Japanese learners at the author's university. Based on the results, the author developed teaching methods and syllabi to cultivate thinking skills. The following are the main research outcomes of this research. (1)Graduation projects are regarded as crucial subjects in the Japanese language-related majors of universities in Taiwan. For students, this subject not only provides opportunities to present their creative and expressive abilities but also serves as a chance to cultivate their thinking capabilities. (2)Among the students' works, there are digital creations, interdisciplinary compositions, and even those that address contemporary issues, showcasing excellent abilities and skills. However, many works still exhibit a lack of metacognition, such as self-understanding, self-demand, and motivational execution. These aspects emphasize the need for further enhancing students' thinking abilities. (3)The author suggested that Japanese language majors focus on the following four major aspects when planning their creative work: The characteristics of the creator(C), audience(A) demands, the situation of other(O) creators, and an overall(O) view. (4) A course outline aimed at cultivating thinking abilities has been presented for reference. |