英文摘要 |
There are many existing studies on the construction of national development indicators, but there is a lack of research from the perspective of gender equality. This study constructs a national development index from the perspective of gender equality, and ranks and classifies 170 countries. From the data of UNDP (2021), through standardized Z scores, cluster analysis and one-way ANOVA, the conclusions showed that: 1. Gender equality index of the advanced countries are ranked first, and the backward countries were all ranked at the bottom. The top five were Iceland, Switzerland, Norway, New Zealand, and Canada were all advanced countries, while the bottom five were Guinea, Burkina Faso, Chad, Afghanistan and Yemen were developing countries in Africa and the Middle East. 2. The gender equality index was highly stable. In addition to the gender equality of political development, the gender equality index of society and education was significantly correlated with the GII index. 3. 170 countries can be divided into gender equality, stable development, uneven development and poor development, each with 86, 59, and 25 countries. The accuracy of the three categories was 95.54%. The three types of countries were not only gender equality in political development, and the three types of countries had significant differences in gender equality in education and economy. 4. Among 170 countries, Taiwan’s gender equality index ranks 20th, and is classified as a country with stable gender equality and development. The national income of men was 0.34 times higher than that of women. However, in all countries, men are 0.99 times higher than women in national income. Obviously, not only are men paid low-pay, but men are not much higher than women’s national income multiples in Taiwan. The contributions of this study was to analyze national development from the perspective of gender equality, break through the original analysis of economy, education, society, technology, health and happiness, and apply and explain the development of gender equality in various countries. |