中文摘要 |
為了瞭解短期交換留學的意義,調查留學生在短期留學期間處於怎樣的學習環境,並且基於何種理由接觸了哪些學習資源,是一個重要的課題。本稿的調查對象為銘傳大學的8名短期交換留學生。將學習資源分為「人的資源」、「物的資源」、「社會情報資源」以後,針對留學生留學前後使用學習資源的狀況以及使用理由進行了問卷調查。調查的結果得知,留學前後3種學習資源的使用狀況及使用理由皆產生了變化。學習資源的利用上雖然有個人的差異,但8位學習者的學習資源利用狀況也有許多相同的地方。在留學後,整體學習資源的利用從「校內」向「校外」擴展,利用的理由也從留學前單純的「日文學習」、「聊天」等理由,轉變為有特定目的的「生活」、「興趣」、「為了了解日本人」等理由。透過短期交換留學,學習資源的利用範圍擴大,使用的目的也愈發具體。如果可以將本研究的調查結果提早在留學前告知學習者,相信可以有助於學習者在留學後依照自己的興趣更加善用學習資源,增加學習機會,進而提升留學的教育成效。 In order to explore the meaning of participating in a short-term exchange program, it is important to study the environments where exchange students learn during their short-term exchange period and which learning resources they use due to what reasons. The research subjects of this study were 8 Ming Chuan University short-term exchange students. The learning resources were categorized into“human resources'',“material resources and“social information resources''. Then a questionnaire survey regarding the learning resources used by these exchange students and their reasons of use before and after they participated in a short-term exchange program According to the survey result, the students' use of the three types of resources and their reasons of use had changed after participating in an exchange program. Although the 8 learners were different in learning resource use, there were a lot of similarities as well. After participating in an exchange program, the scope of the learning resources they used expanded from“in campus'' to“off campus'' And their reasons of use changed from simply“learning Japanese chatting etc. to reasons with a specific purpose such as“living“hobby'',“understanding the Japanese people'' etc. |