中文摘要 |
本論文以語料庫(NLB:NINJAL-LWP for BCCWJ)中「名詞+口」的搭配詞為研究對象,調查與「口」共起名詞的類型、分布情形外,有關語義用法也一併探討。調查結果:與「口」共起名詞的類型有「名詞+の+口」、「名詞+口」、「名詞的な+口」三種,各類型之使用數為390、27、3;三者間有很大的差異性。與「口」共起名詞的數量:人類活動的主體>生產物及用具>自然物及自然現象>抽象的関係>人類活動—精神及行為的順序(部門別)。各部門的使用情形:「名詞+の+口」集中於人類活動的主體(如自己的口、人的口等),「名詞+口」則平均分配,而「名詞的な+口」則只有使用2部門。三種類型的語義用法總共有〈口的基本語義〉、〈說法〉、〈人、物的出入場所〉、〈固有名詞〉、〈落腳處〉、〈種類.類型〉、〈味道〉、〈魚〉8種。三類型全都有〈口的基本語義〉、〈說法〉的使用方法。 The study aims to analyze the collocations“Noun + KUCHI (口)”as a research target by using the NLB : NINJAL-LWP for BCCWJ corpus data. In addition, the study focus on investigating KUCHI with nouns co-exist types, distribution of nouns and semantic usage. The result of KUCHI with nouns co-exist types are“Noun + NO (の) + KUCHI”,“Noun + KUCHI (口)“and“Noun's NA (な)+ NO (の) + KUCHI”. The number of each type is as follows 390, 27 and 3. These three types differ significantly among each other. As the number of KUCHI with nouns co-exist are ranked as Human Beings - Subjects of Human Behavior>Products and Equipment>Natural Beings and Natural Phenomena>Abstract Relations>Human Behavior- Spirit and Action (by divisions). Each type in different divisions:“Noun + NO (の) + KUCHI”focus on Human Beings-Subjects of Human Behavior (such as people's own mouth, human mouth, etc.).“Noun + KUCHI (口)”is evenly distributed in each divisions. As for“Noun's NA (な) + NO (の) + KUCHI”is only used in two divisions. There are three types of semantic usage which can be divided into eight categories including<basic semantics of KUCHI>,<statement>,<place entry or exit of people and things>,<proper nouns>,<place to stay>,<categories and types>,<flavors>and<fish>These three types have all methods of usage which are<basic semantics of KUCHI>and<statement>. |