從布列敦森林體系與中國的國家戰略分析亞投行對全球金融治理的挑戰

From the Bretton Woods System to the AIIB:Analysis of China’s Challenges to GlobalFinancial Governance

本文從中國的國家戰略角度出發，探討北京透過亞投行的創建所期望達成的戰略目的、潛藏的戰略意涵與對全球金融治理體系所構成的挑戰。本文從布列敦森林體系出發，說明該體系是如何維繫與擴張美國的全球經濟霸權，並分析與亞投行性質相近的世界銀行及亞洲開發銀行是如何服務於領導國家的利益。從中國國家戰略角度，本文探討亞投行的籌設在中國國家戰略「一帶一路」的角色，並比較分析亞投行、世銀及亞銀三者的異同。最後，本文將分析與列舉亞投行對目前以西方國家為主導的全球金融秩序所帶來的挑戰。

This paper aims to explore strategic implications of the AIIB and itschallenges to current global financial governance. The paper analyzes andcompares how the Bretton Woods System promotes and consolidate the USinterests. It also discusses the role of the AIIB in China’s “One Belt OneRoad” and its differences between other financial institutions, like the WorldBank and Asian Development Bank. This paper concludes by highlightingseveral possible challenges of the AIIB to global financial system.