環境倫理－－初探道路建設對路域生態的影響及野生動物通道設置的意義

Environmental Ethics - The Study of Influence of Road Construction upon the Natural Ecosystem and Wildlife Passage

由於道路修建和人類的生存發展已經延伸到原始的自然區域，野生動物棲息地零碎化及日益增加威脅到許多物種的生存空間，且野生動物的道路致死問題，近年來才在臺灣引起較多的注意，並開始有道路建設殺手的檢討聲浪出現。本文初探道路建設對路域生態的影響及野生動物通道設置的意義。本研究採文獻分析的研究方法，以生態道路、野生動物通道和道路致死相關理論為基礎進行相關文獻的彙整與分析，進而蒐集野生動物通道設置的相關理念之研究，並列舉國內外野生動物通道案例現況，藉此探討路域生態及野生動物通道設置的觀點，進而提出對我國道路路域生態及野生動物通道的五項啟示，以作為日後道路及改善道路之參考。As development of the roads and human have been extended to the original natural areas, the fragmented of wildlife habitat threat have increased to the survival of many species and roadkill issue. In recent years, wildlife roadkill was attracted more attention in Taiwan, and began a review of road construction topic there. The purpose of preliminary will be investigating road construction area that is ecology and wildlife passage set up significance. This study of literature analysis method was used. On Ecological road, wildlife passage and roadkill related theories as the basis for relevant literature archive and analysis, and then collect wildlife passage settings related concept of research, and cited domestic and foreign wildlife passage case the current situation, to explore the way road area of ecology and wildlife passage settings concept. Finally, the five revelations were proposed about road ecology and wildlife passage which will be as the future of new roads and improving road reference.