表加強否定語氣副詞「並」、「又」的語篇銜接功能

A study on the textual cohesive functions of bing and you under the context of emphasizing the negative meaning

本文使用修辭結構理論考察漢語平衡語料庫中的「並」、「又」，對否定句中的「並」、「又」進行超句分析，考察後發現否定句中的「並」多出現於轉折修辭結構中，帶出前景信息，信息值高；否定句中的「又」多體現修辭結構中的背景關係，帶出後景信息，信息值低。接著，我們以認知語言學中的理想化認知模型考察「並」、「又」帶出信息的情理值，考察發現「並」帶出的信息情理值低，多是未知信息；「又」帶出的信息情理值高，多為已知信息。

This paper first uses the Rhetorical Structure Theory (RST) to study the negative sentences with you or bing which are taken from the Sinica Corpus. Bing type of negative sentences usually occurs in the rhetorical structure of transition, which brings out forwarded information of much value. You type of negative sentences usually occurs in the rhetorical structure of background, which brings out background information of less value. Next, an analysis of reason level in negative sentences with you and bing from the perspective of Idealized Cognitive Model (ICM) shows that bing takes low reason level and carries new information while you takes high reason level and carries given information.