The purpose of this research is to explore how an experienced bilingual science teacher in elementary school helps students construct scientific knowledge with teaching discourse and multimodality teaching. The research method uses classroom observation and interviews with case teacher to collect data, and responds to research questions through the coding analysis and arrangement of teaching discourse and multimodality teaching. The results of the research found that when the case teacher used the teaching discourse and multimodality teaching as a teaching scaffold, she would simultaneously consider the cognitive needs of students, teaching goal and assessment, the particularity of science bilingual courses, and the characteristics of different modalities. In addition, the research results can also find that the case teacher will adjust the teaching discourse and multimodality teaching scaffold to respond to the learning situation of her students. The results of this study show that teaching discourse and multimodality teaching as a teaching scaffold can be used as a research reference for teachers or other researchers in science bilingual teaching.